‘After nearly destroying the planet, the families have become allies’: the thrilling audio series from John F. Kennedy & Nikita Khrushchev’s relatives.

During the month of October 1962, humanity veered nearer to destruction than at any other point in modern times. This transpired following the discovery that an American reconnaissance plane identified the fact that Soviet nuclear missile installations were being built in Cuba, a mere 160 kilometers from American soil. Reacting to this, U.S. President John F Kennedy ordered a naval task force to establish a naval quarantine around the island. The ensuing period constituted almost two weeks of unbearable stress.

An Catastrophic Threat

The threat remained clear. If President Kennedy, or else his Russian opposite, Nikita Khrushchev, had fired on their enemy, a cascade involving global atomic attacks and retaliatory strikes might have ensued, casting civilization toward total ruination.

The October crisis has been examined extensively, in volumes, movies, and television programmes. But, in its latest installment, a prominent audio documentary series The Bomb has brought a completely new perspective into the story. The series is jointly hosted featuring Max Kennedy alongside Nina Khrushcheva, relatives belonging to the men that, over two tense weeks, held the destiny of the world within their grasp.

"What were the Soviet side planning? What was Washington planning?" asks Khrushcheva, Khrushchev’s great-granddaughter who is also a professor specializing in international affairs.

For her, the beauty of the podcast lies in its endeavor to question: "How can people detest each other and confront one another?"

"It was not lost on me how spectacular it is that people have the potential to be friends or else have the potential to be total enemies," remarks Kennedy, son of RFK, nephew of the late president and currently an author as well as attorney. "History shows this dynamic repeatedly in instances where nations have gone to war, demonstrating the sheer folly involved to engage in warfare."

The Precipice of Disaster

What’s remarkable regarding this event was that, because it unfolded in the global spotlight, people globally could watch almost in real time as it edged closer to armageddon. However, the risk of destruction was more imminent than what most people realised.

"Almost all officials among Kennedy's advisors were advocating for an airstrike and a ground invasion," says Max Kennedy. "If we had attacked Cuba with the naval blockade, it is certain the Russians stationed there would've deployed a tactical nuclear weapon at the US Sixth Fleet, which would have destroyed the naval vessels and sunk America's largest and most important naval force. And, the U.S. would have responded through massive retaliation that would have eradicated all life on the planet."

The fact this did not occur highlights the composure of Kennedy and Khrushchev, they succeeded in exercise restraint and calmly negotiate at a time when hawkish elements around them were advocating action. Consequently, Khrushchev removed the nuclear weapons from the Caribbean island while Kennedy (a fact not publicly disclosed then) withdrew his missiles from NATO ally Turkey. The relief was worldwide, matched by the sense of hope.

A Different Perspective

Still, during those two weeks of October 1962, the tension was felt globally. The Bomb’s co-hosts came into the world in the years following the crisis, with Nina learned about it through the Soviet education system, which portrayed a slightly different narrative of events.

"As you mentioned your father recalls it, and it was a scary day," Khrushcheva notes. "But in the Soviet Union, the public really didn’t know a great deal about it, since it was a crisis, whereas under the Soviet system we were told that things are constantly wonderful and sunny."

Within Khrushchev’s family, though, the perspective was distinct. "They told me that it was a triumphant moment it was, as it represented eyeball to eyeball. The leaders managed to find a solution, thus didn’t start a global war, seen as a wonderful outcome," she adds. Subsequently, though, that perspective was not shared by everybody. "For a long time in Russian politics, it was considered a setback for Khrushchev, because he refrained from destroying America."

An Unprecedented Collaboration

The Bomb is remarkably balanced , expertly crafted that Khrushcheva quips she nearly forgot the known the ending. This is, in part, thanks to the participation of renowned scholars. Yet, really, the most significant aspect is the involvement of the descendants. Not so long ago, it was unthinkable that descendants of the heads of state of the United States and USSR to appear together publicly. The fact that Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva can do that, and exhibit such warmth toward one another, must be seen as a symbol of optimism.

"Max and I are not the pioneers," notes Khrushcheva. "After the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, a relative moved to America where he became great friends with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."

"However we had never met before the podcast," adds Kennedy. "That is unfortunate because we got along really well and now we’re friends, something that is wonderful. Finally, following almost 60 years of nearly annihilating the planet, our lineages have become friends, suggesting global relations is safer, somewhat."

Contemporary Echoes with Present Perils

Is that truly the case? One reason why this series seems so urgent is that we once again find ourselves living through a perilous era. The Doomsday Clock stands nearer to midnight in its history, partly since world leaders don’t seem to have the capacity to comprehend

Kevin Rios
Kevin Rios

Lena is a Dutch horticulturist and travel writer who explores the best tulip destinations across the Netherlands.